Which statement best describes the Eastern Woodland Indian group?

Which statement best describes the Eastern Woodland Indian group?

• A. They built adobe pueblos and lived in deserts.
• B. They depended on natural resources for basic needs and lived in longhouses near bodies of water.
• C. They followed buffalo migrations across the plains.
• D. They built cliff dwellings high in rock faces.

Answer: (B)

The idea being tested is how Eastern Woodlands communities lived by using the resources around them and by choosing shelter that fit their environment. These groups relied on what the land offered—farming with crops like corn, beans, and squash, plus hunting, fishing, and gathering wild foods—so daily life depended on natural resources. They built longhouses, large multi-family dwellings, and placed them near rivers, lakes, or wetlands to take advantage of water access for travel, trade, and food sources. That combination of resource-based living and longhouses near bodies of water fits the Eastern Woodlands pattern best. For comparison, adobe pueblos and desert life point to Southwestern peoples, buffalo-hunting across plains describes Plains cultures, and cliff dwellings high in rock faces are also associated with Southwestern cliff-dweller sites.

The idea being tested is how Eastern Woodlands communities lived by using the resources around them and by choosing shelter that fit their environment. These groups relied on what the land offered—farming with crops like corn, beans, and squash, plus hunting, fishing, and gathering wild foods—so daily life depended on natural resources. They built longhouses, large multi-family dwellings, and placed them near rivers, lakes, or wetlands to take advantage of water access for travel, trade, and food sources. That combination of resource-based living and longhouses near bodies of water fits the Eastern Woodlands pattern best.

For comparison, adobe pueblos and desert life point to Southwestern peoples, buffalo-hunting across plains describes Plains cultures, and cliff dwellings high in rock faces are also associated with Southwestern cliff-dweller sites.